一项定性研究评估了密西西比州居民对COVID-19疫苗的犹
Avery Leigland1, Trisha Arnold1,2, Kayla K Giorlando1
1Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
SSM. Qualitative research in health
|April 12, 2024
概括
密西西比州的COVID-19疫苗犹是由不信任和错误信息驱动的. 值得信赖的社区领袖和卫生组织可以改善疫苗接种战略,在疫苗接种率较低的地区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在美国南部观察到较低的COVID-19疫苗接种率.
- 密西西比州 (MS) 的疫苗接种率特别低,需要有针对性的战略.
研究的目的:
- 在密西西比州调查COVID-19疫苗犹.
- 确定影响疫苗接种决策的关键因素,以告知公共卫生干预措施.
主要方法:
- 与15名临床工作人员和49名患者进行了定性访谈,这些人来自多发性硬化症的四个联邦合格卫生中心.
- 在2021年4月至2022年1月期间收集的数据.
- 使用NVivo软件进行分析和反射主题分析.
主要成果:
- 主要障碍包括缺乏疫苗知识,政府不信任,害怕副作用和社会压力.
- 促进者包括疫苗的可访问性,保护自己和他人,以及之前的COVID-19疾病的愿望.
- 参与者更喜欢从卫生组织和值得信赖的社区成员那里获得疫苗信息.
结论:
- 对政府和医疗保健系统的不信任是COVID-19疫苗接种的重大障碍.
- 社区和宗教领袖的倡导可以促进疫苗的接受.
- 这些发现可以指导未来的疫苗接种工作,以提高密西西比州的免疫率.
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