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巴西健康心态尺度的跨文化验证
Brunno Nóbrega Queiroga1, Thiago Batista Ravanelli1, Lucas Vendas Maluf Braga1
1Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, "Pavilhão Fernandinho Simonsen", Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo (FCMSCSP), São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Revista brasileira de ortopedia
|April 12, 2024
概括
健康思维尺度成功验证了巴西葡萄牙语,显示出良好的可靠性 (Cronbach).
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 健康心态尺度衡量一个人对健康的看法.
- 跨文化验证对于在不同人群中进行准确的健康评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了跨文化验证巴西葡萄牙人的健康心态尺度.
- 调整尺度的术语和问卷以使巴西人理解.
- 通过使用因子分析来评估调整后的尺度可靠性.
主要方法:
- 使用比顿方法进行跨文化适应.
- 通过克伦巴赫的α和因子分析进行可靠性评估.
- 从215名巴西患者 (年龄在18-87岁) 收集数据.
主要成果:
- 巴西葡萄牙语版本的健康思维度表表表现出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.786).
- 在年龄和尺度得分之间发现了弱,负和显著的相关性 (r = -0.21,p = 0.002),表明随着年龄的增加得分较低.
- 在项目3中,在男性和女性之间观察到微小的显著差异,男性得分更高.
结论:
- 经过跨文化验证的巴西葡萄牙语版本的健康心态尺度是一个可靠的工具.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以在巴西的临床实践中使用.
- 该尺度可以与科学文献中现有的健康思维措施相关联.
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