语法错误:儿科液体药物的处方标签的语言差异
Austin J Bordelon1, Paige Wilson1, Bailey Book2
1Pediatrics, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Monroe, USA.
Cureus
|April 12, 2024
概括
八岁及以下儿童的儿科处方标签应该使用"给"而不是"取". 这项研究发现,处方者和药剂师之间以及连锁和独立药房之间的动词选择之间存在显著关系,这会影响药物安全.
科学领域:
- 儿科药理学 儿科药理学
- 药物的安全性 药物的安全性
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 药剂师可以澄清处方,但儿科液体药物的语言没有标准化.
- 八岁以下儿童的处方说明书应该使用"给"作为护理人员的处方,而不是"取".
- 儿童的药物错误是一个重大问题,通常源于处方,发放或管理问题.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科液体药物处方中,确定处方者和药剂师动词选择 ("给予"与"接受") 之间的关系.
- 调查药房类型 (连锁与独立) 与儿科液体药物的处方标签上的动词选择之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 通过北路易斯安那州的处方医生,招募了8岁及以下儿童护理人员,他们有新的液体药物处方.
- 一个标题分析了处方标签文本的动词使用.
- 费舍尔的精确测试评估了动词选择和处方者/药剂师之间的统计关系,以及药房类型之间的统计关系.
主要成果:
- 在处方者和药剂师的动词选择之间发现了显著的关系 (p = 0.0001).
- 在连锁和独立药房之间观察到关于动词选择的显著关系 (p = 0.0063).
- 处方文本显示了各种动词的使用 (26.83%是"给予"",29.27%是"接受"",43.90%没有动词"),随后的标签修改.
结论:
- 儿科处方标签中的动词选择与处方者输入和药房类型都有显著关系.
- 研究结果强调,需要对处方说明进行标准化,以提高清晰度,并防止幼儿的药物错误.
- 这项研究可以为处方者教育和药剂师干预提供信息,以提高儿科患者的药物安全性.
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