基于智能手机的联合口腔和全身炼计划,旨在改善口腔功能:一项随机临床试验
Eun Seo Jung1, Yoon Young Choi2, Kyeong Hee Lee2
1BK21 FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health Systems and Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
International journal of dental hygiene
|April 12, 2024
概括
一个智能手机炼计划改善了老年人的前舌强度和唾液流量. 虽然对一些口腔功能有好处,但它没有显著影响后面的舌头或脸的强度,或整体的口腔健康感知.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 老龄化与口腔功能下降有关,影响生活质量.
- 智能手机技术为可访问的健康干预提供了一个平台.
- 有针对性的炼计划可能有助于缓解与年龄相关的口腔功能缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于智能手机的综合口腔和全身炼计划的有效性.
- 评估对老年人口腔功能参数的影响.
- 为了比较基于应用程序和非应用程序的练习组之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验与三个组:非应用程序的使用,应用程序的使用,和控制.
- 一个为期5周的口服和全身炼联合干预.
- 测量包括口腔肌肉强度,唾液流速,OHIP-14,干预前后的GOHAI.
主要成果:
- 在应用使用组 (4.48 kPa) 中,前舌强度显著增加.
- 在非应用 (0.54 g/min) 和应用 (0.71 g/min) 组中,唾液流量增加,应用组的改善更大.
- 在后面的舌头强度,脸强度,OHIP-14或GOHAI得分中没有观察到显著变化.
结论:
- 在老年人中,基于智能手机的炼计划可以增强前舌强度和唾液产量.
- 干预表明对某些口腔功能有特定的益处.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来解决其他口腔运动功能的改善和对口腔健康的感知.
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