在亚裔美国人亚组中心血管疾病流行的时间趋势
Kaylin T Nguyen1,2, Jiang Li3, Allison W Peng4
1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute Stanford University Stanford CA USA.
Journal of the American Heart Association
|April 12, 2024
概括
与非西班牙裔白人相比,大多数亚洲和多种族亚组的心血管疾病 (CVD) 患病率正在快速上升. 菲律宾患者的整体心血管疾病患病率最高,而亚洲印第安人患病率增长最快. 量身定制的心血管疾病预防策略对于这些不同的人群至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 亚洲和多种族人口是美国人口增长最快的群体.
- 关于亚洲分组中心血管疾病 (CVD) 患病率的数据有限.
- 之前的研究经常将不同亚洲族群组合在一起,掩盖子组特定的趋势.
研究的目的:
- 评估亚洲分组亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲亚洲
- 为了比较各种种族和种族群体的心血管疾病患病率和随时间的变化.
- 为了确定患心血管疾病患病率增加的特定子组.
主要方法:
- 使用国际疾病分类 (ICD-9和ICD-10) 代码对心脏病发病率的分析.
- 包括来自加利福尼亚州 (2008-2018) 混合支付医疗保健组织的患者.
- 分类为自我认同的子组:非西班牙裔白人 (NHW),亚裔印度人,中国人,菲律宾人,日本人,韩国人,夏威夷原住民或其他太平洋岛民,以及多种族.
- 后勤回归用于比较心脏病发病率的调整趋势随着时间的推移.
主要成果:
- 与NHW相比,大多数亚洲和多种族子组的心血管疾病患病率增加得更快 (P<0.01).
- 菲律宾患者的整体心血管疾病患病率最高 (11年内为34.3%至45.1%).
- 亚洲印度患者的心血管疾病患病率增长最快 (16.9%至23.7%).
- 亚洲,印度,中国,菲律宾,韩国和多种族群体的高血压患病率显著增加.
- 冠状动脉疾病的患病率在亚洲人,印度人,中国人,菲律宾人和日本人群中显著增加.
结论:
- 亚洲,夏威夷原住民/其他太平洋岛民和多种族子群体中心血管疾病患病率的上升需要量身定制的公共卫生干预措施.
- 了解子组特定的CVD趋势对于有效的预防和管理策略至关重要.
- 解决不同人群心血管健康方面的健康差异是重点公共卫生重点.
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