在初级医疗保健接触期间吸引男性的方法:范围审查
Zac E Seidler1,2,3, Ruben Benakovic2,3, Michael J Wilson2,3
1Movember, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
American journal of men's health
|April 12, 2024
概括
针对性别的医疗保健通过定制沟通,结构化治疗和建立治疗联盟来吸引男性. 需要进一步的研究,特别是对于面临健康不平等的男性.
科学领域:
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 针对性别的医疗保健对于改善男性健康结果至关重要.
- 男人性和社会决定因素显著影响男性的健康护理寻求行为和参与.
- 了解和应用以性别为导向的方法对于男性有效的初级卫生保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合医疗保健提供者用来让男性参与初级医疗保健的性别响应方法.
- 识别和分类增强男性获得和留在医疗保健的战略.
- 为发展性别敏感的医疗保健实践和教育提供信息.
主要方法:
- 2000年至2024年2月期间发表的文献综合范围审查.
- 在MEDLINE,PubMed,CINAHL和PsycINFO数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 专题分析包括97篇文章,综合了33种不同的方法.
主要成果:
- 在各种初级医疗保健机构中确定了33种针对性别的方法.
- 关键主题包括定制沟通,针对男性需求结构化治疗,促进治疗联盟.
- 基于力量和资产建设的策略,响应多样化的男性,一直在不断加强.
结论:
- 建议将性别响应方法纳入医疗保健教育和实践.
- 目前的证据基础是不发达的,特别是在男性体验健康不平等的情况下.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑跨部门的考虑和在主要接触点对男性的性别响应性护理的运营.
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