基于女性因胎儿异常而进行妊娠终止的需要的心理社会干预计划:修改后的Delphi研究
Ying Wang1,2, Chi Huang2, Jiaying Xie2
1Health Management Medicine Center and Department of Nursing, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Nursing open
|April 12, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一项针对中国女性面临胎儿异常的心理社会干预计划. 该计划针对妇女在诊断和决策过程中的需求,提供量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
- 母亲心理健康 母亲心理健康
- 胎儿异常咨询咨询 胎儿异常咨询
背景情况:
- 被诊断为胎儿异常的妇女面临着严重的心理痛苦.
- 现有的支持系统可能无法充分满足中国这一群体的特定需求.
- 基于需求的结构化干预对于改善应对机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 构建一个针对中国被诊断患有胎儿异常的妇女需求的心理社会干预计划.
- 在怀孕期间建立基于证据的心理社会支持指标.
- 为支持女性提供一个框架,通过胎儿异常诊断的情感挑战来支持女性.
主要方法:
- 经过修改的Delphi调查进行了三轮 (2020年9月至11月).
- 最初的指标是通过文献审查和与工作组进行的定性访谈生成的.
- 专家和利益相关者 (包括因胎儿异常而进行终止的妇女) 通过电子邮件调查验证了指标.
主要成果:
- 在两个Delphi轮中都实现了100%的响应率.
- 建立了一个基于需求的心理社会干预计划,包括四个阶段 (否认,确认,决策,恢复).
- 该计划包括信息,社会和接受承诺治疗支持,有27个验证的干预指标.
结论:
- 一个全面的,基于需求的心理社会干预计划,为妇女与胎儿异常在中国已经开发.
- 该计划的结构和支持组件是基于专家和利益相关者的共识.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估该计划的实际有效性和可行性.
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