采访年轻罪犯关于儿童对儿童的性虐待
Irit Hershkowitz1, Michael E Lamb2
1School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Development and psychopathology
|April 12, 2024
概括
修订后的嫌疑人协议 (RSP) 通过加强权利解释和采访者支持,改善了对年轻性犯罪嫌疑人的采访. 使用RSP的儿童比使用标准嫌疑人协议 (SSP) 采访的儿童更好地理解并作出更完整的自白.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 法医采访 法医采访
- 法律心理学 法律心理学
背景情况:
- 美国儿童性虐待委员会 (NICHD) 协议是采访儿童性虐待受害者的标准.
- 优化面试技术对于准确的信息收集至关重要.
- 基于证据的实践可以提高法医采访的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较修订的嫌疑人协议 (RSP) 与标准嫌疑人协议 (SSP) 的有效性,用于采访年轻的性犯罪嫌疑人.
- 评估增强权利解释,关系建立和询问策略对面试结果的影响.
- 确定RSP是否导致儿童嫌疑人更准确,更完整地披露信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及两组儿童嫌疑人的比较研究,采访使用RSP或SSP.
- 面试分析了权利沟通,关系建立和询问技巧的有效性.
- 测量了儿童的反应,包括对权利的理解,反应能力,情绪表达和自白的完整性.
主要成果:
- 与RSP进行采访的儿童与SSP组相比,对自己的权利有更好的理解.
- 在RSP采访中,更有效的建立关系和持续的采访者支持.
- RSP组的孩子表现出更强的反应能力,更少的不情愿,更强的情绪表达,更有可能提供完整的供认.
结论:
- 修订后的嫌疑人协议 (RSP) 优于标准嫌疑人协议 (SSP),用于采访年轻的性犯罪嫌疑人.
- 有效地沟通法律权利,采访者支持和开放式询问是充分承认的关键预测因素.
- 在法医采访协议中实施基于证据的实践,大大提高了儿童披露的质量和完整性.
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