远距离半径骨折后患者期望和结果的评估
Anna H Green1, Todd H Alter1, Bobby B Varghese1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
概括
患者对远半径骨折治疗的期望往往超过实际结果. 虽然观察到功能改善,但整体结果并不符合患者的预期,特别是在老年人中.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 患者报告的结果
- 肌肉骨损伤 肌肉骨损伤 肌肉骨损伤
背景情况:
- 患者的期望显著影响肌肉骨损伤后的结果.
- 了解这些期望对于管理患者报告的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查远端半径骨折患者治疗前期望和结果之间的相关性.
- 分析年龄和治疗方式如何影响这种相关性.
主要方法:
- 75名患有远半径骨折的患者被纳入了潜在的非手术和手术队列.
- 创伤预期因子-创伤结果测量 (TEF-TOM) 评分评估了基线和3,6,12个月的预期和结果.
- 还收集了手臂,肩膀和手的快速残疾 (qDASH) 和患者指定的手腕评估 (PRWE) 评分.
主要成果:
- 总体结果比预期更差 (P < .01).
- 年轻患者 (<65岁) 的预期高于老年患者 (65岁以上,P=0.02).
- 老年患者在6个月和12个月的结果明显比预期更糟 (P = .04,P < .01). 在年龄或治疗组之间没有发现功能结果 (qDASH/PRWE) 的显著差异.
结论:
- 距离半径骨折治疗结果在这个队列中不符合患者的预期.
- 老年患者 (65岁以上) 的预期较低,但预测结果并不比年轻患者更好.
- 尽管没有达到预期,但功能结果在所有组都得到改善,无论年龄或治疗方法如何.
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