电话辅导干预在减少儿童被动吸烟的有效性
Wanaporn Anuntaseree1, Uthaiwan Kongkanin1, Kanokpan Ruangnapa1
1Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
概括
通过干预计划赋予母亲权力,显著减少了儿童在家中接触二手烟的风险. 这种方法支持母亲制定吸烟规则,即使吸烟者不会戒烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 立法禁止吸烟在公共场所是有效的,但在家庭中不那么有效.
- 由于在室内度过的时间,儿童非常容易暴露在二手烟 (SHS) 中.
- 家庭SHS暴露仍然是幼儿的重大健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种基于赋权的干预措施,旨在减少儿童SHS暴露.
- 在随机对照试验 (RCT) 环境中评估干预措施的有效性.
- 授权非吸烟母亲在家庭环境中修改吸烟行为.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及与吸烟者同居的非吸烟母亲.
- 干预组获得了教育小册子和两次咨询电话.
- 对照组只接受了教育小册子.
- 在16周的随访期测量结果.
主要成果:
- 干预组显示,增加了母亲的行动,以减少儿童的SHS暴露.
- 干预组中的母亲更努力地避免在孩子身边吸烟.
- 该干预措施对减少家庭SHS暴露产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 基于赋权的干预可以有效地减少儿童在家中的SHS暴露.
- 培训和赋予母亲权力对于制定家庭吸烟规则至关重要.
- 这种干预措施适用于那些吸烟者不愿或无法戒烟的家庭.
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