富含的基于酸的共价有机框架作为有效的可见光光催化剂,用于生产过氧化
Shu Yang1,2, Keke Zhi3,4, Zhimin Zhang1,2
1College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了基于三的新型共价有机框架 (COFs),用于高效的光催化过氧化 (H2O2) 生产. 含胺的TTP-COF显著提高了H2O2的产量,超过了类似结构的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 光催化作用的光催化
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 聚合有机框架 (COF) 显示出光催化过氧化 (H2O2) 生产的希望,因为它们的可调节电子特性和光吸收.
- 在COF应用中的一个主要限制是光生成的电荷载体的快速再组合,阻碍了它们的效率.
- 开发新的COF结构对于克服这些局限性和提高光催化性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计和合成两个新的,高度结合的三酸基COF,TBP-COF和TTP-COF.
- 评估和比较这些COF的光催化性能,以从水中产生H2O2.
- 调查结构-活性关系,特别是皮里丁位点在提高光催化效率中的作用.
主要方法:
- 合成高合和含量的基于三的COF (TBP-COF和TTP-COF).
- 对COF属性的表征,包括光吸收,电子结构和电荷载体动力学.
- 在可见光照射下 (420nm,10W LED) 使用纯水而不含牺牲剂进行H2O2生产的光催化评估.
主要成果:
- 具有皮里丁位点的TTP-COF显示显著增强光催化H2O2生产 (4244μmol h−1 g−1).
- 缺少皮里丁位点的TBP-COF显示出较低的H2O2产量 (1882 μmol h-1 g-1),表明了皮里丁合并的重要性.
- 与TBP-COF相比,TTP-COF表现出更高的表现 (大约. 2.5倍的效率) 和之前报告的大多数非金属COF光催化剂.
结论:
- 设计的基于三的COF,特别是TTP-COF,是H2O2生产的高效光催化剂.
- 在TTP-COF中,富含的结构,高合和位促进了高效的光吸收,电荷分离和O2吸附,从而提高了活性.
- 这些发现突出了定制COF设计的潜力,以实现可持续和高效的H2O2生产.
相关概念视频
Catalysis
26.9K
The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.
26.9K
Reduction of Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
12.0K
Alkenes undergo reduction by the addition of molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. Because the process generally occurs in the presence of a transition-metal catalyst, the reaction is called catalytic hydrogenation.
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
12.0K
Reduction of Benzene to Cyclohexane: Catalytic Hydrogenation
4.5K
Unlike the easy catalytic hydrogenation of an alkene double bond, hydrogenation of a benzene double bond under similar reaction conditions does not take place easily. For example, in the reduction of stilbene, the benzene ring remains unaffected while the alkene bond gets reduced. Hydrogenation of an alkene double bond is exothermic and a favorable process. In contrast, to hydrogenate the first unsaturated bond of benzene, an energy input is needed; that is, the process is endothermic. This is...
4.5K
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation
2.1K
Some cycloaddition reactions are activated by heat, while others are initiated by light. For example, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition between two ethylene molecules occurs only in the presence of light. It is photochemically allowed but thermally forbidden.
2.1K
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
3.3K
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
3.3K
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
1.8K
The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
1.8K


