梅森护理人员的目标是恢复力,赋权和支持研究:评估家庭护理人员干预后的负担
Gilbert Gimm1, Shannon Layman2, Megumi Inoue2
1Department of Health Administration and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
概括
在压力减轻计划 (SBP) 之后,家庭护理人员的负担减少了. 这项干预措施在所有痴呆症严重程度上显著降低了护理人员的负担,特别是对于照顾中度至重度痴呆症患者的人来说.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者报告说,他们的压力和负担增加了.
- 在接受护理的人中,痴呆症的严重程度是影响护理人员负担水平的重要因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭护理人员压力减轻计划 (SBP) 对减轻负担的影响.
- 根据护理受益人的痴呆症严重程度,分析护理人员负担.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及97名痴呆症老年人的家庭护理人员的经验研究.
- 在9周SBP干预之前和之后,使用Zarit负担访谈 (ZBI) 评估了护理人员负担.
- 根据痴呆症的严重程度 (轻度,中度,严重) 进行了分组分析.
主要成果:
- 严重痴呆症患者的护理人员表现出最高的基线ZBI得分 (27.7),干预后下降.
- 中度痴呆症患者的护理人员报告ZBI得分显著下降 (24.3至20.4).
- 轻度痴呆症患者的护理人员也经历了ZBI得分的显著降低 (21.0至18.0).
结论:
- 压力减轻计划 (SBP) 干预措施在减轻护理人员负担方面表现出有效性.
- 参与SBP的家庭护理人员的负担得分总体下降了15%.
- SBP是减轻痴呆症患者家庭照顾者面临的挑战的宝贵资源.
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