癌症患者中未满足的支持性护理需求:探索癌症实体的特定需求和相关因素
Franziska Springer1, Anja Mehnert-Theuerkauf2, Claudia Gebhardt2
1Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Central Germany (CCCG), University Medical Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. franziska.springer@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
|April 12, 2024
概括
癌症患者在卫生系统,信息和心理领域经常遇到未满足的需求. 解决这些问题,特别是对于那些功能障碍的人来说,需要改善沟通和量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 认识到未满足的支持性护理需求对于以个人为中心的癌症幸存者护理至关重要.
- 了解这些需求有助于定制干预措施并改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 确定不同癌症患者群体中未得到满足的支持性护理需求的流行率.
- 确定特定的负担领域和与这些未满足需求相关的因素.
- 探索癌症实体在支持性护理要求中的特定差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及944名成年癌症患者的横截面子研究.
- 利用经过验证的支持性护理需求调查 (SCNS) 来评估患者报告的需求.
- 分析了包括乳腺,前列腺,血液和妇科癌症在内的常见诊断的数据.
主要成果:
- 卫生系统,信息和心理需求在癌症类型中最为普遍.
- 对癌症复发的恐惧和有关癌症控制的信息是关键问题.
- 妇科癌症患者报告了更多的心理和身体需求;前列腺癌患者的性需求较高,但心理和身体需求较少.
- 功能障碍患者和女性受访者报告了更多未满足的需求.
- 不处于压力状态的参与者在所有领域报告了更少的需求.
结论:
- 相当多的癌症患者觉得他们没有充分的了解他们的疾病和护理.
- 功能障碍与未满足的支持性护理需求增加有关.
- 针对性干预和加强患者与医生的沟通对于解决实体特定需求至关重要.
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