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开发和验证一个情境敏感的积极健康问卷 (CPHQ):一个因子分析和多变量回归研究
Brian M Doornenbal1,2, Tim van Zutphen3, Lise F E Beumeler3
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care/Health Campus The Hague, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, 2333 ZA, the Netherlands. b.m.doornenbal@lumc.nl.
Journal of patient-reported outcomes
|April 12, 2024
概括
开发了一个新的特定环境的积极健康 (CPH) 调查问卷,以衡量个人适应挑战的能力. 这个经过验证的工具评估了11个维度,包括恢复力和上下文因素,解决健康不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 积极健康 (PH) 对于衡量适应挑战至关重要.
- 现有的医疗保健措施缺乏上下文因素.
- 需要一个与能力方法 (CA) 保持一致的特定环境的积极健康 (CPH) 工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个特定环境的积极健康 (CPH) 测量仪器.
- 将CPH仪器与能力方法 (CA) 结合起来.
- 将上下文因素和弹性纳入PH测量中.
主要方法:
- 开发和验证了CPH问卷 (CPHQ) 在两个阶段:准备和验证.
- 在准备阶段使用焦点小组和专家咨询.
- 使用因子分析和多变量回归分析在代表样本 (N=1002) 中测试了因子和并发有效性.
主要成果:
- CPHQ证明了足够的因数和并发有效性.
- 问卷包括对弹性进行评估,这是PH的关键组成部分.
- 最终的CPHQ包括11个维度,包括放松,自主,社会支持和健康素养.
结论:
- 开发的CPHQ是一个理论上嵌入和验证的积极健康测量工具.
- 该CPHQ解决适应能力,健康不平等,以及背景因素.
- 该仪器促进了对PH的可理解测量项目的开发.
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