童年的逆境和青少年使用智能手机跨越性取向和性别表达
Xinyu Zheng1, Weiqing Jiang1, Shuyi Peng1
1Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
JAMA network open
|April 12, 2024
概括
童年不良经历 (ACE) 与非异性恋身份或性别不合规 (GNC) 特征相结合,显著增加了青少年的问题智能手机使用 (PSU). 预防ACE可能会减少PSU,特别是在脆弱的年轻人中.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字行为数字行为
背景情况:
- 非异性恋和性别不符合 (GNC) 个体报告更高的不良童年经历 (ACE).
- ACE和非异性恋/GNC身份与有问题的智能手机使用 (PSU) 有关.
- 有限的学校数据存在于这些协会在青少年.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年ACE和PSU之间的关系.
- 检查跨不同性取向和性别表达群体之间的这些关联.
主要方法:
- 采用2021年学校中国青少年健康调查数据进行的横截面研究.
- 包括来自中国8个省份288所公立高中的85,064名青少年.
- 通过智能手机成尺度短版本 (SAS-SV) 评估ACE,性取向,性别表达 (低,中等,高GNC) 和PSU.
主要成果:
- 整体PSU的患病率为35.4%.
- 在PSU上观察到GNC和ACE之间的显著相互作用.
- 如果同性恋者 (APR1.79),双性恋者 (APR1.60) 或高GNC (APR1.78),则4+ACE的青少年的PSU患病率更高.
- 经历3个ACE类别的PSU在子组中增加.
结论:
- 较高的ACE分数与非异性恋取向或GNC身份相结合,与增加PSU患病率显著相关.
- 预防ACE可能会减轻青少年的PSU.
- 这些发现对非异性恋和高GNC的青少年尤为重要.
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