小学重新开学和家长的工作
Pierre-Loup Beauregard1, Marie Connolly2, Catherine Haeck2
1Vancouver School of Economics.
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,学校重新开放对父母的就业和工作时间产生了积极的影响. 单身母亲的就业机会大幅增加,特别是当工作不能远程完成时.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,学校大规模关闭,严重扰乱了家长的就业.
- 了解学校重新开放的经济影响对于疫情后复苏战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计小学重新开放对加拿大的家长就业和工作时间的影响.
- 分析性别,家庭结构和工作类型之间的差异影响.
主要方法:
- 采用三重差异方法,比较重新开放和关闭地区的小学儿童的父母.
- 作为额外的对照组,中学儿童的合并父母作为附加对照组.
- 根据父母的性别,家庭类型 (单亲或双亲) 和职位远程工作能力进行差异化分析.
主要成果:
- 学校重新开放对就业和实际工作时间产生了积极影响.
- 单身母亲的就业率上升了18个百分点.
- 对于那些在家工作难以轻松完成的工作的父母来说,影响更为明显.
结论:
- 小学重新开学在疫情期间促进了家长的劳动力参与.
- 针对单身母亲和基本工作者的有针对性的支持在未来的干扰期间可能是有益的.
- 对于学校重新开放的政策考虑应该考虑到就业效应.
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