一次性虚拟化干预措施对提高主观认知症状的退伍军人认知功能的影响:多方法试点研究
Tara Austin1,2,3, Jennifer Smith3, Borsika Rabin1,4,5
1Research Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, United States.
JMIR formative research
|April 12, 2024
概括
这项试点研究发现",少担心,多记住"的干预措施对于经历主观认知问题的退伍军人来说是可以接受的. 在改善认知症状的同时,该干预措施需要进行调整,以便在未来使用中更好地实现.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 主观认知问题 (SCCs) 涉及感知到的记忆或思维困难,通常没有客观损害.
- SCC与心理困扰,功能限制有关,并可能预测未来的认知能力下降.
- 情绪调节,特别是减少反,是退伍军人SCC的潜在干预目标.
研究的目的:
- 探索一个简短的,单次的情绪调节干预的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性,称为"担心少,记住更多".
- 评估干预对主观认知变化的退伍军人反和主观认知功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究将15名退伍军人随机分配到积极的远程医疗干预或等候名单对照组.
- 参与者 (平均年龄49.5岁) 主要是男性,被诊断患有PTSD或抑郁症.
- 通过半结构面试和前后自我报告措施来评估可行性,可接受性和感知有效性.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人认为这种干预是可以接受的,有92%的人受益并推它.
- 可行性挑战包括远程同意,任命召回和一致的战略使用.
- 干预改善了自我报告的认知症状,但没有自我报告的反.
结论:
- "少担心,多记住"的干预措施显示了SCC退伍军人的初步可行性,可接受性和有效性.
- 未来的版本应该简化同意,增加预约提醒,并整合补偿策略.
- 这种干预可以作为一个临床工具,弥合神经心理学和心理健康护理.
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