癌症护理中的健康素养:系统性审查
C Ryman1, C Warnicke2, S Hugosson3
1Department of University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
概括
在癌症患者中,有限的健康素养 (HL) 是常见的. 了解收入和教育等因素如何影响HL可以改善癌症护理和患者福祉.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 健康素养 (HL) 对健康公平至关重要,它使个人能够理解和根据健康信息采取行动.
- 虽然癌症护理中的HL研究正在增长,但缺乏对社会人口统计因素和癌症患者HL的系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关成人癌症患者健康素养水平的现有文献.
- 检查社会人口统计学因素与该人口中的健康素养之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在PROSPERO注册的系统审查 (ID:CRD42021164071) 并按照PRISMA指南进行.
- 从2009年12月到2023年9月,在六个数据库 (AMED,CINAHL,Embase,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 中进行文献搜索.
- 包含了15项研究,这些研究使用了9种不同的工具来评估HL.
主要成果:
- 在包括的研究中,有限的健康素养的患病率从11.9%到86%不等.
- 确定了有限的HL与较低的年收入,较低的教育水平,种族,农村生活和多种并发症之间的重要关联.
结论:
- 癌症患者中普遍存在有限的健康素养,需要在临床实践中承认,以促进健康公平.
- 了解社会人口学因素和HL之间的联系可能会提高治疗坚持,提高生活质量,减少患者的痛苦.
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