量化有机物对不同肥料应用的土壤中重金属可用性的缓解作用:地化学建模研究
Jing Li1, Yan Xu1, Yitao Zhang2
1Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
|April 12, 2024
概括
猪便显著增加了土壤重金属 (HM) 污染,对食品系统构成风险. 然而,牛中HM污染最小,这凸显了循环农业中肥管理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 肥料应用是农业土壤中重金属 (HM) 污染的主要来源.
- 土壤的pH值和有机物质含量是影响HM行为和生物可用性的关键因素.
- 对人类健康和粮食系统的可持续性来说,评估肥应用的HM风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估猪和牛对土壤HM分布和污染风险的影响.
- 为了确定肥料应用对土壤pH值和有机物质含量的影响.
- 分析在不同肥处理下HMs的地化学行为和浸出趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用地质化学模型 (LeachXS) 与依赖pH的浸出试验相结合.
- 在广泛的pH范围内模拟HM行为,适用于猪和牛的应用.
- 在土壤样本中的量化HM含量和特异性.
主要成果:
- 应用猪便导致土壤HM含量显著增加 (90.5-156.0%),而牛便没有造成实质性污染.
- 这两种便都改变了土壤的pH值,增加了有机物质;猪便显著增加了与溶解有机物结合的HM,提高了Cu的可用性.
- 土壤HM漏显示出V形趋势,在极端pH值时度增加,有机颗粒物结合的HM在牛应用后的漏中起到了抑制作用.
结论:
- 由于HM水平升高,猪造成了相当大的土壤污染风险,可能超过安全限值.
- 在HM污染方面,牛的应用风险较小,但仍建议谨慎管理.
- 减少肥料中的HM含量和实施缓解策略对于可持续的循环农业至关重要.
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