非正式的练习是否与爱心和同情训练的结果有关? 来自前后和每日日记评估的证据
Qiang Xie1, Kevin M Riordan1, Scott A Baldwin2
1Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Center for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Behaviour research and therapy
|April 12, 2024
概括
在一项基于智能手机的同情心培训研究中,非正式的冥想实践,即在正式会议之外应用技术,显示了与减少心理痛苦和孤独的微小联系. 需要进一步的研究来证实因果作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 正念研究研究 正念研究
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 非正式的冥想实践,与正式的会议不同,越来越多地被认为具有潜在的益处.
- 基于智能手机的干预措施为正念培训提供了可访问的平台.
- 了解非正式实践在数字干预中的作用对于优化结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在数字爱心和同情心培训计划中调查非正式冥想实践与心理结果之间的关联.
- 检查非正式实践与心理痛苦,孤独,同理心和亲社会性变化之间的关系.
- 探索非正式实践与痛苦和孤独的日常波动之间的时间动态.
主要方法:
- 在为期两周的智能手机爱好和同情干预中,351名冥想素朴的参与者患有高危情绪.
- 参与者完成了心理痛苦,孤独,同情和亲社会性的基线和干预后测量.
- 每天对非正式实践,痛苦和孤独进行评估,使用结构化残余的潜伏曲线建模进行分析.
主要成果:
- 非正式实践的急剧增加与痛苦 (r = -.18) 和孤独 (r = -.19) 的小前后改善有关.
- 较高的当日非正式实践预测下一天的痛苦降低 (βs = -.06 到 -.04),但不是孤独.
- 从痛苦或孤独到非正式实践没有发现任何显著的交叉滞后效应.
结论:
- 在数字同情心培训背景下,非正式的冥想实践显示出与改善心理痛苦和孤独的小关联.
- 这些发现表明,非正式实践在减轻痛苦方面可能起到潜在的,尽管很小的因果作用,这需要进一步进行实验性调查.
- 未来的研究应该专注于实验性操纵非正式实践,以确定其因果影响并优化数字正念干预措施.
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