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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

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在急性缺血性中风患者的机械血栓切除术中,全身麻醉与有意识镇静:系统性审查和元分析

Ana Clara Felix De Farias Santos1, Luciano Lobão Salim Coelho2, Guilherme de Carvalho Caldas3

  • 1Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, La Paz, Bolivia.

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
|April 12, 2024
PubMed
概括

通用麻醉 (GA) 改善了急性缺血性中风 (AIS) 机械血栓切除术的重成功,但与有意识镇静 (CS) 相比,功能恢复或不良事件没有显著差异.

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Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
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General Anesthesia: Overview

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Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
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Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx...
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Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia

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