评估药剂师电子处方的趋势:2019-2022年
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|April 12, 2024
概括
药剂师电子处方从2019年到2022年升了47%,处方药师增加了122%. 这与初级保健提供者电子处方的适度增长形成鲜明对比,突出显示药剂师在患者护理中的角色不断扩大.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 药剂师在全国范围内拥有处方权,但关于其处方量和特征的数据仍然有限.
- 了解药剂师处方对于评估支持他们扩大角色的法规影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析药剂师在2019-2022年间电子处方的趋势.
- 将药剂师的处方趋势与初级保健提供者 (PCP) 的趋势进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了2019年1月至2023年1月的国家电子健康记录 (EHR) 电子处方数据.
- 电子处方按处方者类型 (药剂师与PCP) 分类,以确定年度数量和领先的治疗类.
- 还确定了药剂师电子处方量的地理差异.
主要成果:
- 药剂师电子处方在2019年至2022年期间增加了47% (814,726至1,199,601).
- 在同一时期,处方药师的数量增长了122% (1650至3664).
- 初级保健提供者电子处方的数量增加了4%,处方者数量增加了8%.
结论:
- 在为期四年的研究期间,药剂师电子处方在实质性增长.
- 初级保健提供者电子处方显示较为温和的增长.
- 影响药剂师处方的因素包括技术获取 (EHR),州法规和报销政策.
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