从初级到高级的转型中,有助于精英运动员心理健康的因素:一项混合方法研究研究
Nadja Ackeret1, Philipp Röthlin2, Stephan Horvath3
1Swiss Federal Institute of Sport Magglingen, Magglingen, Switzerland; Department of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|April 12, 2024
概括
精英运动员的精英运动员.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 运动员心理健康 运动员心理健康
- 过渡研究研究 过渡研究
背景情况:
- 精英运动员在关键的初级到高级过渡期间面临独特的心理健康挑战.
- 了解促进者和挑战对于支持运动员福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查影响精英运动员在初级到高级过渡期间心理健康的因素.
- 确定运动员过渡过程中遇到的共同促进者和挑战.
主要方法:
- 横截面,混合方法 QUAN (等) 设计.
- 两个样本:当前过渡运动员 (N=394) 和过渡后运动员 (N=371).
- 量化调查 (压力,焦虑,抑郁,福祉,自我同情,社会支持) 和开放式问题的定性主题内容分析.
主要成果:
- 压力导致资源枯竭;自我同情是年轻运动员的关键心理健康资源.
- 在过渡期间,外部资源比内部资源更频繁地被视为促进者.
- 外部挑战被认为是比内部挑战更大的障碍.
结论:
- 自我同情是维护精英运动员在过渡期间心理健康的重要内部资源.
- 外部因素在从小到高级体育转型中扮演着重要的角色,既是促进者,也是挑战者.
- 结果为旨在支持过渡的精英运动员的干预提供了实际见解.
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