超越密集生育:母亲与孩子相处时间的种族/种族差异
Kei Nomaguchi1, Melissa A Milkie2, Veena S Kulkarni3
1Department of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, USA.
Social science research
|April 12, 2024
概括
种族和少数民族的母亲在与孩子们相处的时间上表现出不同的模式,即使考虑到社会经济因素. 这些差异反映了独特的社区母性规范和实践.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 关于母亲时间分配的种族/民族差异的研究有限.
- 现有证据表明,在少数群体中存在不同的母性行为.
- 了解这些差异对于家庭研究中的文化能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查母亲如何与孩子 (0-17岁) 度过时间的种族/民族差异.
- 调查白人,黑人,拉丁裔和亚裔母亲在照顾孩子和共同照顾时间方面的差异.
- 为了确定社会经济因素是否解释观察到的种族/种族差异在孕产妇的时间.
主要方法:
- 利用了美国时间使用调查 (2003-2019) 的数据,其中N=44,372名母亲.
- 分析了与儿童一起照顾儿童和共同活动所花费的时间.
- 采用统计方法来控制社会经济变量.
主要成果:
- 在控制社会经济地位后,在孕产妇时间上的种族/民族差异仍然存在.
- 黑人母亲在宗教活动中报告了更多的共同时间.
- 拉丁裔母亲在日常活动中花更多时间与小学年龄的孩子们在一起.
- 亚洲的母亲花更多的时间和年幼的孩子一起教学和吃饭.
结论:
- 母亲与孩子的时间分配表现出种族/民族差异,超出了社会经济影响.
- 观察到的模式表明,少数群体中存在着不同的文化母性规范.
- 调查结果强调了在家庭研究和干预中考虑文化背景的重要性.
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