在西班牙裔人口中,人工智能驱动的翻译为脏移植公平
Oscar A Garcia Valencia1, Charat Thongprayoon1, Caroline C Jadlowiec2
1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Scientific reports
|April 12, 2024
概括
聊天GPT有效地将英语移植常见问题翻译成西班牙语,为西班牙裔社区增强健康公平. 这提高了西班牙语患者获得重要信息的机会.
科学领域:
- 医学翻译和健康信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 健康 公平与少数群体健康 平等与少数群体健康
背景情况:
- 获取西班牙语移植信息对西班牙裔社区的健康公平构成重大障碍.
- 现有的资源往往缺乏文化敏感的翻译,阻碍了理解和知情决策.
- 为了改善患者的治疗结果,需要用西班牙语提供准确和易于获取的医疗信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT (GPT-3.5和GPT-4.0) 在翻译英语移植常见问题 (FAQ) 到西班牙语中的有效性.
- 评估针对西班牙裔社区的AI生成的西班牙语翻译的语言准确性和文化敏感性.
- 确定人工智能工具在弥合信息差距和促进移植中的健康公平方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 从器官采购和移植网络 (OPTN),国家卫生服务 (NHS) 和国家基金会 (NKF) 翻译了54个英语移植常见问题,使用GPT-3.5和GPT-4.0.0.
- 两位墨西哥血统的西班牙语母语 nefrologists使用1-5标签对语言准确性和文化敏感性进行了翻译评估.
- 通过使用科恩的卡帕 (0.85) 建立了评级者之间的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 无论是GPT-3.5还是GPT-4.0都表现出高的整体语言准确性 (分别为4.89 ± 0.31和4.94 ± 0.23) 和文化敏感性 (两者均为4.96 ± 0.19).
- 在语言准确性 (p=0.23) 或文化敏感性 (p=1.00) 中,GPT-3.5和GPT-4.0之间没有发现显著差异.
- 来自所有来源的翻译 (OPTN,NHS,NKF) 获得了高分,这表明不同卫生组织的表现一致.
结论:
- 聊天GPT (GPT-3.5和GPT-4.0) 在将英语移植信息翻译成西班牙语方面非常有效,具有出色的语言准确性和文化敏感性.
- 这些发现表明,ChatGPT有很大的潜力通过增加西班牙语西班牙裔患者获得重要的移植信息来改善健康公平.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索AI在各种医疗环境和语言中的医学翻译能力.
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