心理健康服务的数字化转型
Raymond R Bond1, Maurice D Mulvenna2, Courtney Potts3
1School of Computing, Ulster University, Belfast, UK. rb.bond@ulster.ac.uk.
Npj mental health research
|April 12, 2024
概括
数字心理健康工具通过可访问的干预措施和现实世界的数据收集来增强支持. 这种称为混合护理的方法集成了数字和面对面的服务,解决了诸如应用程序质量和改善福祉的伦理考虑等挑战.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 精神卫生保健创新精神卫生保健创新
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 现有的心理健康服务可以通过数字技术来增强.
- 数字干预为寻求支持的个人提供了可访问的入口.
- 技术在精神卫生保健中的整合正在迅速发展.
研究的目的:
- 探索数字心理健康的潜力,以增强现有服务.
- 引入诸如"多数字"方法和"混合护理"等概念.
- 讨论与数字心理健康实施相关的好处和挑战.
主要方法:
- 对心理健康领域的数字技术进行审查和综合,包括数字干预和人工智能.
- 开发"混合护理"的概念框架,使用"道切换".
- 分析数据收集方法,如数字表型和生态瞬间评估.
主要成果:
- 数字心理健康提供了更好的可访问性,通过"多数字"策略"积累边际收益",以及高分辨率的客户数据收集.
- 通过"通道切换"促进的混合护理,将数字工具与面对面治疗相结合,充当"数字水".
- 挑战包括可变的应用程序质量,用户保留问题,关于屏幕时间的伦理问题以及"技术解决主义"的风险.
结论:
- 应该使用基于证据,系统思维和联合制作方法开发数字心理健康服务.
- 数字数据和技术的整合可以显著丰富传统的心理健康服务.
- 解决"数字伦理"和质量控制对于负责任地推进数字心理健康至关重要.
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