五个职业男子橄球联盟的首发和替补球员受伤
Simon P Roberts1,2, Keith A Stokes3,4,5, Sean Williams3,4
1Centre for Health, and Injury and Illness Prevention in Sport, Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK. s.p.roberts@bath.ac.uk.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|April 12, 2024
概括
替换橄球运动员的伤害负担更高,尽管下半场的伤害率较低. 这种差异是由更严重的伤害驱动的,特别是在下肢.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 橄球联盟分析分析
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
背景情况:
- 了解职业橄球中的受伤模式对于球员福利至关重要.
- 区分首发球员和替补球员可能会揭示特定的风险因素.
- 之前的研究还没有全面比较这些球员群体之间的伤害发生率和负担.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较精英男子橄球联盟中首发球员和替补球员之间的比赛相关伤害的发生率,严重程度和负担.
- 为了确定特定的时间段在一场比赛或类型的事件中,伤害风险在开局者和替补者之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 对多个职业联赛 (英格兰总冠军,威尔士pro14,超级橄球) 的比赛伤害数据 (时间损失>24小时) 和球员暴露的首发和替补球员的分析.
- 计算伤害发生率和平均伤害负担 (发生率 × 错过的天数).
- 使用率比率 (RRs) 与95%的置信区间 (CI) 来比较开始者和替换者之间的伤害指标.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,伤害发生率在起跑者和替换者之间没有差异,包括脑震荡.
- 替补球员的平均伤害负担较高 (RR=1.31,95% CI 1.17-1.46).
- 在第三和第四场比赛季度的替换者中观察到较低的受伤率,但他们的受伤负担在下肢受伤和当他们充当被处理的球员时更高.
结论:
- 替补球员的整体伤害负担高于首发球员,主要是因为伤害严重程度增加.
- 虽然替补队员在比赛后期的伤害发生率较低,但他们的整体风险概况需要有针对性的伤害预防策略.
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