体重满意度对青少年面部和牙满意度的影响
L A Chisini1, G F Boeira2, M B Corrêa3
1School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, 457, Gonçalves Chaves St. 5th Floor, Room 502., Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96015-560, Brazil. alexandrechisini@gmail.com.
概括
青少年的面部满意度与牙外观和体重满意度有关,而不是身体脂肪百分比直接. 肥胖的青少年报告了较低的面部满意度,强调了体重感知的重要性.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理皮肤学 心理皮肤学
- 身体形象研究研究.
背景情况:
- 身体形象和自尊在青春期至关重要.
- 对面部和牙美学的看法可以显著影响心理健康.
- 了解身体特征和自我感知之间的相互作用对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索面部和牙满意度与青少年身体脂肪百分比之间的关系.
- 为了确定体重满意度是否调解身体脂肪和面部满意度之间的联系.
- 确定影响青少年对面部和牙外观满意度的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴西南部一所私立学校372名青少年的横截面研究.
- 自主管理的问卷评估了社会人口统计数据,对牙科问题的自我感知,以及对面部和体重的满意度.
- 使用生物电阻分析测量身体脂肪百分比.
主要成果:
- 满意体重 (PR=1.12) 和牙外观 (PR=1.24) 的青少年表现出更高的面部满意度.
- 对牙颜色的不满 (PR=0.88),牙疼痛 (PR=0.88),以及肥胖 (PR=0.91) 与较低的面部满意度有关.
- 身体体重满意度调解了身体脂肪百分比和面部满意度之间的关系 (p=0.001).
结论:
- 在青少年中,面部满意度受到牙外观和体重满意度的显著影响.
- 牙的满意度与身体组成没有直接关系,但受到牙色差和错位的负面影响.
- 肥胖的青少年报告了较低的面部满意度,强调了体重感知对心理的影响.
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