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用间隔响应测量个性特征的可变性:双范围滑块响应格式的心理特征:用间隔响应测量可变性
Matthias Kloft1, Jean-Paul Snijder2, Daniel W Heck3
1Department of Psychology, University of Marburg, Gutenbergstr. 18, 35032, Marburg, Germany. kloft@uni-marburg.de.
Behavior research methods
|April 12, 2024
概括
双范围滑块 (DRS) 是一种可靠的方法来测量特征的中心趋势,类似于视觉模拟尺度 (VAS). 然而,DRS可能不适合评估个性特征的个体内变异性.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 对于测量行为变异性是有价值的,但往往耗时且昂贵.
- 双范围滑块 (DRS) 提供了一个潜在的更简单,更有效的响应格式来捕捉变化.
- 在广泛采用之前,DRS的心理测量特性需要进行彻底的调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估双射程滑块 (DRS) 响应格式的心理测量特性.
- 评估DRS间隔宽度估计的测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 检查与人格特征的视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 相比,DRS测量的收和区分有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项纵向多特征多方法研究,使用两个人格尺度 (外向,良心).
- 参与者在两次测量中使用了VAS和DRS响应格式,间隔6-8周.
- 使用联合项目响应理论模型估计了因子-得分相关性.
主要成果:
- 对于DRS间隔的宽度,测试-重新测试可靠性很高.
- 在VAS和DRS位置得分之间的收有效性也很高.
- 外向和良心之间的DRS间隔宽度的区分有效性很差.
结论:
- 在测量特征的中心倾向方面,DRS表现出高可靠性和趋同有效性,与VAS相似.
- 由于不够的区分有效性,DRS可能不适合捕捉人格特征的个体内变化.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善DRS用于测量行为和经验变化.
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