相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
在曼谷,对曼谷居民进行听力健康调查
Suwimol Ruencharoen1, Krisna Lertsukprasert1, Ravin Suvanich1
1Department of Communication Disorders, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
听力损失影响了曼谷超过一半的泰国成年人,随着年龄和大声噪音暴露而增加. 男性和受教育程度较低的人更容易患有听力问题.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,听力问题是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解城市人口中听力损失的患病率和风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定曼谷成年人中听力损失和听力障碍的患病率.
- 调查听力问题与人口,教育,职业和健康相关因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在曼谷进行了一项横截面随机调查.
- 通过自我报告问卷和纯色空气导电值听力测量收集的数据.
- 包括2463名成年参与者 (年龄在15-96岁之间).
主要成果:
- 听力损失的总体患病率为53.02%,随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 年长的成年人 (≥65岁) 的听力损失和听力损害率显着更高.
- 男性性别,较低的教育水平和职业大噪声暴露 (>8小时/天) 与增加的听力损失有关.
结论:
- 在曼谷成年人中,听力损失非常普遍,已确定了显著的风险因素.
- 年龄,男性性别,低学历和职业噪音暴露是关键决定因素.
- 公共卫生战略应侧重于预防和早期检测,特别是对于处于危险的群体.
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