在英国刑事司法系统中识别和支持自闭症个体:基于专业共识的实用方法,从实践经验中获得了投入
Emma Woodhouse1,2, Jack Hollingdale1, Lisa Davies3
1Compass Psychology Services Ltd, London, UK.
BMC medicine
|April 12, 2024
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在刑事司法系统 (CJS) 中经常被忽视. 这一共识为英国CJS人员提供了原则,以改善CJS内的自闭症个体的识别和支持.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 刑事司法研究 刑事司法研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的特点是社交沟通缺陷和限制性,重复性行为.
- 在刑事司法系统 (CJS) 中,自闭症的患病率是可变的,有证据表明诊断不足和错误识别.
- ASD影响个人在整个CJS旅程中,包括法律诉讼,风险评估和支持服务.
研究的目的:
- 为与自闭症患者工作的英国CJS人员制定一般原则.
- 专注于有效识别和支持自闭症犯罪者和嫌疑人的策略.
- 为国际CJS环境提供可转移的指导.
主要方法:
- 一种基于共识的方法,利用专业意见.
- 包括来自有自闭症生活经验的人的投入.
- 咨询多学科专业人士和服务用户.
主要成果:
- 一份共识声明概述了CJS的建议.
- 有效识别自闭症个体的原则.
- 在各种CJS级别支持自闭症个体的策略.
结论:
- 在CJS中,需要对自闭症个体给予更多的关注.
- 提供的原则旨在增强自闭症患者的CJS体验.
- 有效的识别和支持对于公平的结果至关重要.
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