旅游指南的开发和验证是内部化的职业污名度量表 (TIOSS)
Zhiguang Fan1, Xiaoli Shi2, Li Liu3
1Department of Psychology, School of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, People's Republic of China.
BMC public health
|April 12, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了导游内部化职业污名度量 (TIOSS) 来衡量导游如何感知污名. 这种经过验证的尺度为了解职业耻辱提供了一个至关重要的工具.
科学领域:
- 旅游管理 旅游管理
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 职业社会学的社会学
背景情况:
- 职业污名负面影响导游的职业发展,专业声誉和心理健康.
- 内化职业污名对旅游业中的个人构成重大挑战.
- 了解和量化这种耻辱对有针对性的支持和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证导游内部化职业污名度量表 (TIOSS).
- 提供一个可靠和有效的定量工具来评估导游内部化的职业污名.
- 促进对旅游业职业污名的心理和专业影响的研究.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查,专家咨询和半结构化调查开发初始问卷.
- 项目分析和探索性因素分析 (EFA) 与326个导游.
- 与315名导游一起进行确认因素分析 (CFA),可靠性和有效性测试.
主要成果:
- 该TIOSS包括21个项目,跨越三个维度:耻辱感知 (SP),地位丧失 (SL) 和职业拒绝 (CD).
- 通过克伦巴赫的α系数 (0.8370.928) 和分半可靠性 (0.8430.916) 证明了高可靠性.
- 该尺度显示了有利的有效性,相关系数从0.17到0.68不等,并且跨性别一致.
结论:
- TIOSS是测量旅游指南内化职业污名的心理测量仪器.
- 该尺度的可靠性和有效性有利于其在定量研究中的使用.
- 这种工具可以帮助理解和应对导游职业中职业耻辱所带来的挑战.
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