在过渡到成为父母期间,亲密关系中的依恋不安全感,情感动态和压力
Georgia Kouri1, Nathalie Meuwly2, Marianne Richter2
1University of Fribourg, Department of Psychology, Rue de Faucigny 2, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland. Georgia.kouri@unifr.ch.
BMC psychology
|April 12, 2024
概括
依恋不安全感会影响过渡到父母的情感经历. 焦虑的个体报告了更多的负面影响,而避开的个体报告了更多的积极影响,压力加剧了双方的负面情绪.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 依恋倾向会影响亲密关系中的情绪调节.
- 情绪惯性,情绪状态对变化的抵抗,与不适应的情绪调节有关.
- 依恋的不安全感可能会影响情绪体验和动态,特别是在压力的生命过渡期间.
研究的目的:
- 检查依恋倾向与积极和消极情感的经验之间的关联.
- 为了调查影响的动态,包括情感惯性,整个过渡到父母.
- 探索压力如何影响不同依恋风格的个体的情绪体验.
主要方法:
- 在152个混合性别夫妇的纵向研究中.
- 在过渡到父母身份期间收集的数据.
- 分析情感报告和情感惯性,探讨压力影响.
主要成果:
- 依恋焦虑与积极影响较少,负面影响较多相关.
- 避免依恋与更积极的情感联系在一起.
- 焦虑个体表现出比预期更低的情绪惯性;压力增加了焦虑和回避个体的负面影响.
结论:
- 依恋的不安全感在很大程度上塑造了情侣的情感经历,尤其是在压力下.
- 对于依恋焦虑与回避,存在着不同的影响和惯性模式.
- 研究结果提供了关于不同依恋倾向的个体在重大生活变化期间的情绪功能的见解.
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