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在腹腔镜基于模拟的培训课程中,手术学员的压力反应
Maria Suong Tjønnås1,2, Sébastien Muller3, Cecilie Våpenstad3,4,5
1Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science (INB), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, N-7491, Norway. lethi@stud.ntnu.no.
BMC medical education
|April 12, 2024
概括
外科实习生在腹腔镜模拟训练期间经历了更高的压力,模拟器之间没有显著差异. 更多的经验与更高的生理压力相关,但自我报告的压力较低.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 腹腔镜模拟培训对于外科教育至关重要.
- 掌握腹腔镜技巧具有挑战性,并会引起学员的压力.
- 有限的数据存在于模拟训练期间的应激反应和先前经验的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在基于模拟的腹腔镜技能培训期间,研究外科实习生在生理,内分泌和自我报告的压力反应.
- 探索以前的腹腔镜经验和压力反应之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在为期三天的腹腔镜基本技能课程中,对24名外科实习生进行了前性观察性研究.
- 实习生使用D-box,P.O.P. 培训器,以及LAPMentorTM模拟器.
- 使用心率变化 (HRV),唾液皮质醇和国家特征焦虑库-6 (STAI-6) 测量压力.
主要成果:
- 在所有模拟器中,与休息相比,模拟训练期间的压力指标 (HRV,STAI-6) 显著更高.
- 在D-box模拟过程中观察到唾液皮质醇的显著增加.
- 在三个模拟器之间没有发现应激反应的显著差异.
- 手术经验显示,与生理和内分泌压力测量和自我报告的压力有适度的相关性.
结论:
- 与休息条件相比,基于模拟的腹腔镜训练显著增加了训练员的压力.
- 没有一个模拟器表现出比其他模拟器更高的应激反应.
- D-box模拟器,可能是由于时间压力,诱导了更高的皮质醇水平.
- 增加的外科经验与更高的生理压力有关,但在模拟训练期间感知压力较低.
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