儿童和青少年患有X相关低血症的正牙治疗:一项病例对照研究
Yann Janssens1, Martin Biosse Duplan2,3, Agnès Linglart4,5
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Paris Cité University, Montrouge, France.
Orthodontics & craniofacial research
|April 13, 2024
概括
患有X链接低血症 (XLH) 的儿童可以安全接受正牙治疗. 牙健康结果与对照组相似,只有治疗期间牙的发病率略高.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 链接到X的低度血症 (XLH) 是一种罕见的遗传疾病,影响骨和牙矿化以及面发育.
- 患有XLH的患者由于面生长障碍,经常需要 ортодонтической干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估接受正牙治疗的XLH儿童的牙健康变化.
- 为了将这些变化与接受类似正手术的匹配对照进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性病例控制研究包括15名XLH患者 (16岁以下) 和15名匹配对照.
- 分析临床和放射学参数,缺陷,面异常和正牙治疗效应.
主要成果:
- 在XLH患者中,正牙治疗成功完成,持续时间略短于对照组.
- 阳效应类似,除了XLH患者牙的发生率更高.
- 与对照组相比,XLH患者的复发没有增加.
结论:
- XLH患者可以接受正牙治疗,没有显著的额外阳性风险.
- 尽管口腔表现如自发,在XLH儿童中可以获得成功的正牙结果.
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