输血程序:评估塞尔维亚重症监护护士的知识
Dragana Simin1, Vladimir Dolinaj1,2, Branislava Brestovački Svitlica1,3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
重症监护病房 (ICU) 护士对输血程序有适度的了解,但在发烧患者的输血系统使用和管理等领域存在重大差距. 建议进行持续教育,以提高血液成分治疗期间的患者安全.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 血液成分治疗在重症监护病房 (ICU) 中很常见.
- 护士对安全输血实践的知识对于患者的安全至关重要.
- 评估这些知识对于识别教育需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估重症监护室 (ICU) 护士对输血程序的知识水平.
- 确定护士对安全输血实践的理解中强项和弱项的具体领域.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面描述分析研究.
- 一个由专家审查的29项问卷评估了护士的知识.
- 知识分数从10到27不等.
主要成果:
- 57.7%的护士的知识中等,23.4%的知识低,18.9%的知识高.
- 护士在患者识别,产品验证和识别轻度反应方面表现出强大的知识.
- 缺乏知识的领域包括输血系统的持续时间,标签和发烧患者的输血.
结论:
- 病房护士通常对输血程序有适度的了解,但存在重大缺陷.
- 高等教育和较长的经验与更好的输血知识相关.
- 建议开展持续教育计划,以加强ICU的安全输血实践.
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