关于确定医疗保健专业人员虚拟医疗保健能力的德尔菲研究
Ibrahim Mubarak Al Baalharith1,2, Ahmad Eissa Aboshaiqah1
1College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.
这项研究确定了沙特阿拉伯医疗保健专业人员的151项基本虚拟护理能力. 关键领域包括沟通,专业性和数字素养,以提供优质的远程医疗服务.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行加速了虚拟护理的采用,医疗保健专业人员需要新的技能.
- 对有效的虚拟护理所需的核心能力缺乏全面的证据.
- 确保提供优质的虚拟护理对现代医疗保健系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定沙特阿拉伯医生,护士和其他卫生专业人员的关键能力,以提供虚拟护理.
- 为基本的虚拟护理技能建立基于共识的框架.
主要方法:
- 在42名专家的帮助下,采用了三轮的德尔菲技术.
- 专家参与者包括政策制定者,医疗保健专业人员,学者和远程医疗专家.
- 在第1轮使用了一个开放式问卷,随后在第2轮和第3轮使用了评级和共识建设.
主要成果:
- 在33个不同领域的151个能力上达成共识.
- 确定最重要的领域是沟通 (15项能力),专业 (13项) 和领导 (12项).
- 其他关键领域包括临床专业知识 (11),健康信息学 (5) 和数字素养 (5).
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,为提供优质的虚拟护理提供一个全面的151项能力是必不可少的.
- 专注于沟通,专业精神,领导力和数字技能对于医疗保健专业人员来说至关重要.
- 这一框架可以指导虚拟医疗服务的培训和政策制定.
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