西班牙不同自治区护士病例管理人员使用的模型:范围审查
Paula Villarreal-Granda1, Amada Recio-Platero2, Yara Martín-Bayo1
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
在西班牙,护士病例管理人员对于复杂和慢性患者护理至关重要. 然而,不同地区不一致的模式阻碍了对这一关键护理角色的专业认可和发展.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士病例经理的角色在公众中并不被广泛理解.
- 护士病例管理现有的差异存在于整个西班牙.
- 需要统一地定义护士病例经理的专业形象和职能.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙护士病例管理中的差异.
- 提高人们对护士病例管理职能当前情况的认识.
- 倡导承认和标准化护士病例经理的专业资料.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,以解决该研究的目标.
- 文章使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的标准进行了批判性评估.
- 文献搜索仅限于过去十年.
主要成果:
- 西班牙的护士病例管理模式在各自治区是异质的.
- 护士病例管理人员对于高度复杂的患者,慢性疾病的随访和医疗保健协调至关重要.
- 证据支持病例管理的健康益处,有效性和效率.
结论:
- 护理在病例管理中起着至关重要的作用,特别是在复杂和慢性疾病中.
- 西班牙的异质模式限制了在病例管理方面发展护士职业.
- 缺乏明确的职能和能力阻碍了职业进步.
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