为癌症幸存者开发综合支持性护理护理能力尺度
1College of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan 46252, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
一个新的22项级别确定了癌症幸存者的综合支持性护理的基本护理能力. 该工具有助于评估和提高护士在诸如护理协调和复发监测等领域的技能.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 医疗保健能力评估 医疗保健能力评估
背景情况:
- 护士在为癌症患者提供综合性支持性护理方面至关重要.
- 识别和评估在支持性护理中的护理能力对于改善患者结果至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉癌症幸存者的支持性护理的多方面的性质.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠和有效的规模,以评估护士护理癌症幸存者的综合支持性护理能力.
- 为在护理实践中确定特定领域的优势和发展需求提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及文献审查和重点小组采访 (第一阶段).
- 使用项目分析,因子分析和与504名参与护士的相关性研究 (第二阶段) 评估了有效性和可靠性.
- 统计分析包括探索性和确认性因子分析,皮尔森的相关性,内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.91),以及分半可靠性.
主要成果:
- 制定了22项规模,包括五个子规模:提高专业性,护理协调,综合性护理需求评估,定制信息/教育以及复发监测/二次癌症预防.
- 确认因素分析证实了良好的收和区分有效性.
- 验证了标准的有效性,并且尺度显示了高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.91).
结论:
- 开发的尺度是评估护士在癌症幸存者的综合支持性护理能力的心理测量工具.
- 该工具可以指导瘤护理的专业发展和质量改进计划.
- 它有助于确定为癌症幸存者提供最佳支持性护理所需的特定能力.
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