实时反方法对中风患者静态平衡训练的影响:随机对照试验
Il-Ho Kwon1, Won-Seob Shin2, Kyu-Seong Choi3
1Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Daejeon University, 62, Daehak-ro, Dong-gu, Daejeon 34520, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
实时反,包括结果知识 (KR) 和绩效知识 (KP),在中风患者中显著改善了静态平衡. 这种培训提高了临床结果,并减少了跌倒的担忧.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 卒中幸存者经常经历静态平衡受损,增加跌倒风险.
- 实时反方法,如结果知识 (KR) 和绩效知识 (KP),为平衡训练提供了潜力.
- 研究这些反方法的有效性对于优化中风康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较KR和KP反对中风患者静态平衡训练的影响.
- 评估实时反对各种平衡和功能结果指标的影响.
- 为了确定实时反训练是否提高了中风幸存者的自我有效性,以防止中风幸存者的跌倒.
主要方法:
- 30名中风患者被随机分配到KR组 (n=15) 或KP组 (n=15).
- 参与者接受了为期四周的实时反平衡培训 (30分钟/次,每周5次).
- 主要结果 (摇摆长度,速度,面积95%) 和次要结果 (平衡尺度) 在干预前和干预后使用双向ANOVA和重复测量来评估.
主要成果:
- 所有测量结果都显示出随着时间的推移显著改善 (p < 0.05).
- 对于摇摆长度和95%的面积 (p < 0.05) 发现了显著的分组时间相互作用,表明反类型的差异性影响.
- 无论是KR还是KP的反都导致了临床平衡评估和秋季疗效的改善.
结论:
- 实时反训练有效地提高了中风患者的静态平衡能力.
- 无论是KR还是KP的反方法都有助于改善临床结果和功能平衡.
- 这种训练方法促进了更大的自我效能,并减少了中风幸存者对跌倒的恐惧.
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