拓优化设计方法用于电力设备的声学成像阵列
Jun Xiong1, Xiaoming Zha1, Xuekai Pei1
1School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种优化的麦克风阵列拓,用于电力设备中的声学成像. 新设计显著改善了缺陷的定位和识别,提高了设备的安全性和维护.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 声学成像可以在电力设备中提供非接触式缺陷检测.
- 目前的麦克风阵列设计缺乏对复杂环境的拓优化.
- 现有的方法在多个声音源的存在下,难以准确地定位.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个优化的麦克风阵列拓,用于电力设备的声学成像.
- 为了提高缺陷检测和定位的准确性和可靠性.
- 为了解决现有的声学成像阵列设计的局限性.
主要方法:
- 对电力设备声频域特征的分析.
- 对于全带宽测试的切断频率的确定.
- 开发用于麦克风阵列的拓优化设计方法.
- 对拟议的阵列设计进行模拟和实验室测试.
主要成果:
- 通过模拟,圆形阵列形状被确定为最佳.
- 一种新的拓优化方法为数组设计提供了全局最佳解决方案.
- 改进的阵列显示低频 (LF) 成像性能提高了54%,高频 (HF) 成像性能提高了49%.
- 验证了单个声音源的精确定位和干扰中主要声音源的识别.
结论:
- 提出的拓优化方法有效地提高了电力设备的声学成像性能.
- 改进的阵列设计使精确的缺陷定位和可靠的声音源识别成为可能.
- 这一进步对于确保电力系统的安全性和运行完整性至关重要.
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