具有附带质量的压陶执行器用于钢筋混凝土结构的活跃振动诊断
Igor Shardakov1, Aleksey Shestakov1, Irina Glot1
1Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Academician Korolev Street 1, 614013 Perm, Russia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
将质量添加到压轴驱动器中,可以显著提高它们的冲击力,用于对混凝土结构进行非破坏性测试. 一个1.3公斤的附着质量可以增加1万倍的力,改善结构诊断.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 非破坏性测试是指非破坏性测试.
背景情况:
- 活性振动诊断对于结构的非破坏性测试至关重要.
- 压电驱动器往往缺乏足够的力量来进行大规模的结构.
- 现有的执行器具有有限的激发和响应注册区域.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证一个带有附加质量的压力驱动器,以增强动态冲击.
- 提高对大规模结构的活跃振动诊断的有效性.
- 为选择最佳附着质量提供算法.
主要方法:
- 使用弹性和电弹性理论进行执行器结构相互作用的数值建模.
- 模拟一个压力驱动器和一个混凝土板之间的动态相互作用.
- 开发一种算法来确定附加的质量值.
主要成果:
- 一个带有1.3公斤附加质量的压力驱动器显示,在混凝土板中激发振动时,力量增加了1万倍.
- 在脉冲模式下实现了100倍的力量增加.
- 附着的质量显著提高了动态冲击水平.
结论:
- 拟议的带有附带质量的压力驱动器对于大质量结构的非破坏性测试是有效的.
- 这种增强克服了标准压电驱动器的局限性.
- 优化附着质量是实现实质力放大的关键.
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