对5G基站与航空无线电高度计的干扰进行部署保护
Zhaobin Duan1,2, Zhenyang Ma1,2, Jie Bai1,2
1Key Lab of Civil Aircraft Airworthiness Technology, Tianjin 300300, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新方法,以保护飞机无线电高度计免受5G基站干扰. 它定义了安全区,并使用功率控制来确保航空安全.
科学领域:
- 航空工程 航空工程
- 电信工程 电信工程 电信工程
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
背景情况:
- 航空无线电高度计 (RA) 对于安全的飞机操作至关重要.
- 新兴的第五代 (5G) 电信基站 (BS) 对RAS构成潜在的干扰风险.
- 现有的保护方法可能无法充分解决5G干扰的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新型的部署保护方法,以保护RA免受5G BS干扰.
- 确定可靠的水平和垂直禁区,以确保RA免疫力.
- 分析功率控制和角度关闭缓解技术的有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发一个综合干扰模型来定义禁区.
- 调查水平和垂直禁区的变化.
- 在定义区域内模拟和分析功率控制和角度关闭方法.
- 在不同的操作场景中验证,包括不同的BS类型,天线参数,飞行高度和飞机态度.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法有效地保护RA免受5G干扰.
- 定义的禁区在防止有害信号重叠方面表现出可靠性.
- 功率控制和角度关闭技术显示出显著的缓解能力.
- 验证证实了在广泛的真实世界航空和5G部署条件中的稳定性.
结论:
- 这种新型的部署保护方法为缓解RA的5G干扰提供了可行的解决方案.
- 这些发现为安全民用航空运营和在机场附近部署战略5G基站提供了关键指导.
- 这项研究有助于在不断变化的电信环境中确保关键航空系统的持续安全和可靠性.
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