下一代计算和通信中心为智能城市的第一响应者
Olha Shaposhnyk1, Kenneth Lai1, Gregor Wolbring2
1Biometric Technologies Laboratory, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了集成到智能城市的下一代第一响应者 (NGFR) 平台. 它通过认知工作负载监控和改善残疾人辅助工具来增强应急响应.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 公共安全技术技术
背景情况:
- 智能城市的基础设施正在不断发展,需要先进的通信平台为第一响应者.
- 现有的系统缺乏综合解决方案,用于认知工作负载监控和专门的紧急援助.
- 美国国土安全部的SmartHub概念为整合新技术提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 在智慧城市基础设施中开发和嵌入下一代第一响应者 (NGFR) 通信平台.
- 引入两个关键的扩展:为急救人员进行认知工作负载监控和为残疾人提供紧急援助工具.
- 探索智能城市的技术和社会影响,重点关注互操作性,标准化和可访问性.
主要方法:
- 开发一种新的AI形式主义,使用一组机器学习过程和机器推理进行预测性情况评估.
- 实施数字双胞胎概念,用于近乎实时的NGFR认知工作负载监测.
- 基于人工智能形式主义的NGFR交互的规范以及为残疾人提供紧急援助的统一枢纽平台.
主要成果:
- 一个功能性数字双胞胎组件,展示了近乎实时的认知工作负载监控,用于第一响应者.
- 为加强紧急救援提供详细的NGFR规范,优先考虑残疾人的可访问性.
- 探索智慧城市的维度,包括互操作性,标准化和辅助技术的可访问性.
结论:
- NGFR枢纽及其扩展,代表了智能城市紧急服务的重大进步.
- 开发的人工智能形式主义和数字双胞胎方法使得首次响应人员能够改进绩效评估和自我意识的计算.
- 该研究提供了一份技术路线图,将NGFR枢纽定位为智能城市未来应急管理的基准.
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