德里斯比率预测中等和高风险肺栓塞的临床结果
Koray Durak1, Katharina Nubbemeyer1, Rashad Zayat1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Journal of clinical medicine
|April 13, 2024
概括
阿斯巴酸胺酶/阿氨酸胺酶 (AST/ALT) 的比率可以预测肺栓塞 (PE) 患者的结果. 异常的AST/ALT比率 (>1) 与更高的PE死亡率和并发症有关,表明其预后价值.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 异常的肝功能测试可以表明严重的心肺衰竭.
- AST/ALT比率 (De Ritis比率) 评估肝损伤,但其在PE的预后作用尚不清楚.
- 肺栓塞 (PE) 是一种严重的疾病,需要准确的预后标志物.
研究的目的:
- 调查中期和高风险PE患者的基线AST/ALT比率的预后值.
- 确定异常的AST/ALT比率是否预测PE中的死亡率和其他不良结果.
- 评估AST/ALT比率与PE中的关键临床标志物之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对两组中等和高风险PE患者的回顾性分析.
- 基于基线AST/ALT比率的分层:异常 (>1) 与正常 (<1).
- 逆概率加权 (IPW) 分析,以评估异常的AST/ALT比对结果的影响,包括60天死亡率和高峰NT-proBNP水平.
主要成果:
- 在230名患者中,52名 (23%) 患有异常的AST/ALT比.
- IPW分析显示,在异常AST/ALT比率的患者中,60天死亡率显著增加,NT-proBNP水平达到峰值.
- 异常的AST/ALT比率与增加的休克风险,需要异型药物/血管压缩剂,机械通风和体外生命支持有关.
结论:
- 基线AST/ALT比率是PE患者不良结果的重要预测指标.
- 异常的AST/ALT比率与增加的休克风险,多器官衰竭和PE死亡率有关.
- 德里蒂斯比率为治疗肺栓塞患者提供了有价值的预后信息.
相关概念视频
Relative Risk
162
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
162
Hazard Ratio
116
The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial...
For example, in a clinical trial...
116


