一个国际,多学科的共识,以患者为中心,为药物相关和成性疾病的结果措施
Nicola Black1, Sophie Chung2, Calvert Tisdale1
1National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia.
Journal of clinical medicine
|April 13, 2024
概括
在治疗成的最低一组结果措施上达成全球共识,包括药物使用,博和游戏障碍. 这种标准化的方法旨在改善全球的患者护理和研究质量.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 1990年,医学研究所强调需要在成治疗中进行标准化结果监测,以提高研究质量.
- 尽管采取了各种各样的国家措施,但在标准成结果测量方面缺乏全球共识,需要国际合作.
- 国际健康成果测量联盟 (ICHOM) 召集了一个工作组来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 为寻求成治疗的个人制定和推一套适用于全球的最低结果措施.
- 在国际专家和有实践经验的个人之间就基本的成结果指标建立共识.
主要方法:
- 一个为期16个月的修改后的Delphi过程,涉及来自11个国家和5个大陆的26名成专家,其中包括5名有实践经验的个人.
- 基于证据的建议通过视频会议和在线咨询生成和完善.
- 拟议的套件由123名专业人士和34名具有全球实践经验的个人审查.
主要成果:
- 一个共识性建议,针对一套最低限度的结果措施,涵盖12岁及以上个体的酒精,物质,烟草,博和游戏障碍.
- 关键的结果领域包括使用频率/数量,症状负担,生活质量,全球和心理社会功能,以及整体健康和福祉.
- 建议还包括标准案例混合变量和测量时间点.
结论:
- 一致的结果测量可以改善患者与提供者之间的关系,共同决策和成护理服务质量.
- 这一共识集促进了基准测试,证据综合,以及在成治疗评估中传播最佳实践.
- 推的结果集是免费提供在医疗保健机构全球采用.
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