门诊息护理计划:对巴西家庭死亡率的影响
Sarah Ananda Gomes1, Danielle Nunes Moura Silva1, Flavia Sorice1
1Oncoclinicas&Co - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR) /MedSir, Sao Paulo 04543-906, SP, Brazil.
Cancers
|April 13, 2024
概括
巴西的一项门诊息护理 (OPC) 计划显著增加了癌症患者的家庭和宿舍死亡. 这突显了OPC的优势.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 早期的息治疗可以改善癌症患者的生活质量.
- 发展中国家对息治疗的研究是有限的.
- 了解终身护理位置对于以患者为中心的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估门诊息护理 (OPC) 计划对巴西癌症患者死亡地点的影响.
- 在发展中国家的背景下,确定影响终身护理选择的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年1月至2022年12月期间死亡的1980名癌症患者的回顾性研究.
- 从巴西32个私人癌症中心的医疗记录中收集的数据.
- 分析包括人口统计,癌症特征和参与OPC计划.
主要成果:
- 32.3%的患者参加了OPC计划.
- 在OPC患者中,家庭/宿舍死亡率显著高 (19.6%与10.4%,p < 0.001).
- 参与OPC计划是家庭死亡的强有力的预测因素 (OR:2.02,95%CI:1.54-2.64).
结论:
- 门诊息治疗计划在癌症患者中显著增加了家庭和宿舍死亡.
- 专门的OPC计划可以增强终身护理,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 调查结果强调了在息护理提供中解决社会,文化和医疗保健准入障碍的重要性.
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