蜂蜜的高压保存:对储存期间质量变化的比较研究
Hana Scepankova1,2, Juraj Majtan3,4, Leticia M Estevinho2,5
1LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, Campus Universitario de Santiago, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
高压加工 (HPP) 比热处理更好地保持蜂蜜的质量. 与巴氏杀菌不同的是,HPP即使在长期储存后也保持着有益的特性和抗氧化活性.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 食品保存技术 食品保存技术
背景情况:
- 热加工蜂蜜可以降低其质量和有益的特性.
- 高压加工 (HPP) 是一种新兴的蜂蜜保存替代方案,但其长期影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估HPP与热处理对蜂蜜在长时间储存中的质量的影响.
- 评估微生物负载,物理化学性质和抗氧化能力的变化.
主要方法:
- 蜂蜜样本经过HPP,消毒 (78°C/6分钟) 和温和热处理 (55°C/15分钟).
- 微生物负载,基甲基黄含量,透析酶活性和抗氧化能力在治疗后以及在20°C储存6个月,12个月和24个月后被分析.
主要成果:
- 消毒消除了微生物,但降低了物理化学质量和抗氧化活性.
- 在HPP中显示出初始的亚致命性无活化,在储存过程中微生物负载显著下降,与温和的热处理相比.
- 与HPP处理和生蜂蜜保持物理化学质量在监管标准24个月后,与巴氏杀菌蜂蜜相比,抗氧化活性损失最小.
结论:
- 高压加工 (HPP) 是一个更适合和更安全的保存方法,与传统消毒相比,蜜蜂蜂蜜.
- 在长期储存期间,HPP可以最大限度地减少蜂蜜的有益性质的损失,特别是抗氧化活性.
相关概念视频
Sample Handling
100
Transportation of samples from the collection point to the laboratory, as well as storage and preservation techniques, are crucial for maintaining sample integrity and ensuring accurate and reliable test results.
Samples should be transported carefully from collection points to the laboratory. They should be properly sealed and clearly labeled to prevent cross-contamination. To preserve the sample integrity, optimal temperature conditions during transport are essential. This could involve using...
Samples should be transported carefully from collection points to the laboratory. They should be properly sealed and clearly labeled to prevent cross-contamination. To preserve the sample integrity, optimal temperature conditions during transport are essential. This could involve using...
100
Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation
34.7K
Boiling Point Elevation
The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to ambient atmospheric pressure. Since the vapor pressure of a solution is lowered due to the presence of nonvolatile solutes, it stands to reason that the solution’s boiling point will subsequently be increased. Vapor pressure increases with temperature, and so a solution will require a higher temperature than will pure solvent to achieve any given vapor pressure, including one...
The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to ambient atmospheric pressure. Since the vapor pressure of a solution is lowered due to the presence of nonvolatile solutes, it stands to reason that the solution’s boiling point will subsequently be increased. Vapor pressure increases with temperature, and so a solution will require a higher temperature than will pure solvent to achieve any given vapor pressure, including one...
34.7K
Vapor Pressure
34.9K
When a liquid vaporizes in a closed container, gas molecules cannot escape. As these gas phase molecules move randomly about, they will occasionally collide with the surface of the condensed phase, and in some cases, these collisions will result in the molecules re-entering the condensed phase. The change from the gas phase to the liquid is called condensation. When the rate of condensation becomes equal to the rate of vaporization, neither the amount of the liquid nor the amount of the vapor...
34.9K
Sublimation
738
Sublimation is the direct transformation of a solid to a gaseous state. For instance, at standard pressure and room temperature, solid carbon dioxide sublimes to gaseous carbon dioxide. The phase diagram depicts the conditions required for sublimation. This process occurs at the solid-gas phase boundary and is not observed above the triple point of the substance. The reverse of sublimation is called deposition, where a gaseous substance condenses directly into a solid. Sublimation and...
738


