追求最佳质量:用于药用大麻的特定种植干燥方法
Matan Birenboim1,2, Nimrod Brikenstein1,2, Danielle Duanis-Assaf1
1Department of Food Science, Institute for Postharvest and Food Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, P.O. Box 15159, Rishon LeZion 7505101, Israel.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
控制大气干燥可以显著减少大麻的干燥时间超过60%,并保留有价值的大麻素和烯. 这种方法还可以防止菌生长,与医用大麻的传统干燥技术不同.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 植物科学 植物科学
- 化学 化学 化学
背景情况:
- 关于干燥条件如何影响大麻中的大麻素和烯配置文件的研究有限.
- 传统的干燥方法可能会导致大量挥发性化合物的损失,并增加对微生物污染的敏感性.
研究的目的:
- 评估用于药用大麻花朵的控制大气干燥室.
- 为了比较受控大气干燥与传统方法在时间,大麻素/烯保存和菌感染方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 用于药用大麻的花朵被干燥,使用有控制的大气室,不同的气体成分 (N2, atm, C5O5) 和传统方法.
- 分析了大麻素和烯含量,以及对真菌感染 (Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 控制大气干燥减少了至少60%的干燥和固化时间,并保留了挥发性烯含量.
- 传统的干燥导致高Alternaria alternata和一些Botrytis cinerea感染.
- 特定条件 (C5O5,纯N2) 最佳保存单烯和六烯,而受控制的N2和ATM条件保存THCA.
结论:
- 控制大气干燥提供了一种更快,更有效,更具成本效益的方法来保存大麻中的大麻素和烯.
- 针对不同的大麻化学变异可能需要定制的干燥条件,以最大限度地保存特定化合物.
- 控制大气干燥可以减少在收获后的过程中菌污染的风险.
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