来自罗马尼亚西南地区的学童中不良排斥的普遍性
Stelian-Mihai-Sever Petrescu1, Radu Mircea Pisc1, Tamara Ioana1
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
环境污染和营养因素有助于增加儿童的缺陷发病率. 这项在罗马尼亚的研究发现,角类I错位最常见,女性和城市地区的发病率更高.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,缺陷越来越普遍,与污染和营养不足等环境因素有关.
- 这些因素会影响整体体质发育,包括面结构.
- 了解患病率对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定罗马尼亚Vâlcea县的学龄儿童中缺陷错位的流行情况.
- 通过Angle的分类,年龄,性别和位置 (农村/城市) 来分析缺陷缺陷的患病率.
- 调查 malocclusions 和各种口腔习惯和因素之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 在罗马尼亚Vâlcea县的4147名学童进行的横截面研究.
- 收集关于缺陷类型 (格尔分类),年龄,性别和来源的数据.
- 140名儿童的小组接受了进一步的分析,使用逻辑回归来对口腔变量进行分析.
主要成果:
- 最常见的是角度类I类缺陷 (48.78%),其次是II类 (45.85%) 和III类 (5.37%).
- 在女性 (29.90%) 和男性 (27.70%) 之间观察到更高的患病率.
- 城市地区 (29.16%) 偏差更为普遍,而不是农村地区.
结论:
- 在Vâlcea县的学龄儿童中,缺陷的患病率很大,与Angle的分类,性别和环境相关的特定模式.
- 环境和营养因素可能在观察到的趋势中发挥作用.
- 需要进一步研究口腔习惯及其与缺陷的关联.
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